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Tanning Tips
Through its
light, warmth and radiant energy, the
sun provides the basis for all life on our
planet. The sun stimulates the mind and soul. It
provides a sense of inner-peace and well being
that both comforts and energizes. When the sun
is shining, spirits are lifted and rejuvenated –
and there is not a lot that can get us down.
The degree to
which you are able to tan is determined by
your body’s ability to produce melanin. Melanin
is a pigment that is found in the skin – except
for the palms of the hands, souls of the feet
and lips. Melanin is produced through cells
called melanocytes. Differences in skin color
and degrees of tanning are attributed to the
amount of melanin the cells can produce. The
actual tanning process, whether using indoor
tanning equipment or tanning outdoors in the
sun, begins when the melanocytes are stimulated
by ultraviolet (UV) light. Exposure to UVB
stimulates the melanocytes and leads to the
formation of pigment granules. Exposure to UVA
oxidizes the pigment causing the skin to tan.
Tanning occurs
in two phases. The first phase is IPD or
Immediate Pigment Darkening. This is most
noticeable in darker skinned individuals who
have a higher degree of melanin already present
in their skin. IPD may fade quickly after the
first tanning sessions. As exposure times
increase, the IPD will last longer. (Not all
skin types experience IPD.) The actual
biosynthesis of melanin in the skin requires 3
to 8 days to develop. Accordingly, phase two of
the tanning process is known as Delayed Tanning.
As your tanning sessions continue in accordance
with the schedule for your skin type, a steady
migration to the skin’s surface of newly formed,
darkened pigment begins. This allows you to
maintain your tan with just one to two sessions
per week. The calculated combination of UVA and
UVB administered in accordance with the exposure
schedule for your skin type allows the tanning
process to occur within the controlled
environment of the tanning system.
There is little
doubt that having a tan can positively
influence your entire outlook on life. For
example, many people realize that having a tan
makes them feel and appear slimmer. Why? Because
dark skin, like dark clothing, absorbs light.
Light colors (especially white) actually reflect
light and make you appear larger. In fact, many
health clubs and weight loss centers observe
that people who tan in conjunction with a
fitness program are more apt to stay with the
program longer than those who do not tan. The
reason? People who tan may begin to see a
noticeable change in their appearance faster
than those who do not tan. For years you have
been told “if you want to look slimmer wear
something dark” – now you know why. Having a tan
can also be a real confidence builder. For
example, having a tan before you vacation at a
tropical resort allows you to blend in with the
crowd – and not stand out like tourist. At the
same time having a tan in the middle of winter
draws positive attention and is an indication of
an active, energetic and successful lifestyle.
Indoor tanning allows you to change your
appearance, look good and feel great by doing
virtually…Nothing!
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